Voters’ attitudes towards political parties’ communication: the case of Diepsloot voters in Gauteng, South Africa
Copyright (c) 2024 Trevor Hlungwani, Siyasanga Tyali
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
- Articles
- Submited: July 31, 2023
-
Published: December 6, 2024
Abstract
This article investigates how South African political parties’ communication strategies influence voters’ decision-making. The study sought to understand the effects and influences of political communication approaches on voters’ decision-making processes. The election periods used for the analysis are the 1999 to 2019 general elections. The focus area of the study was Diepsloot, a densely populated township in the north of Johannesburg in Gauteng, South Africa. Furthermore, the researchers also assessed whether Diepsloot residents understood political communication, especially during an election period. The research focused on the African National Congress (ANC), the Democratic Alliance (DA) and the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF). These parties were the top three when it came to electoral support in South Africa when this study was carried out. Data were gathered using open-ended telephonic interviews with voters in Diepsloot. While the study found that political communication affected a voter’s choice, it also revealed that a voter’s attitude towards these political communication interventions was one of caution. The article concludes that political communication is one of many discernible variables influencing voters when voting for a political party.
Article Metrics Graph
References
- Africa, C. (2015). Reproducing toxic election campaigns-negative campaigning and race-based politics in the Western Cape. Journal of African Elections, 14(1): 24-148.
- Ahmad, A., Bhatti, M.I. & Yousaf, F.N. (2020). Whom to vote? Socio-psychological factors influencing voting behavior in rural Punjab, Pakistan. Sir Syed Journal of Education & Social Research 3(2):9-15.
- Ajzen, I. (2011). The theory of planned behaviour: Reactions and reflections. Psychology & Health, 26(9):1113-1127.
- Albert, I.O. (2007). A review of the campaign strategies. Journal of African Elections, 6(2):55-78.
- Alence, R. & Pitcher, A. (2019). Resisting state capture in South Africa. Journal of Democracy, 30(4):5-19.
- Bellamy, C. (2011). Principles of methodology: Research design in social science. SAGE Publications.
- Bénit-Gbaffou, C. (2005). The difficult definition of spatial justice in Johannesburg. A process of participatory democracy. In Les Annales de la recherche urbaine, 99(1):48-59. Persée-Portal of scientific journals in the humanities and social sciences.
- Berelson, B. (1954). Content analysis. Handbook of social psychology, 1:488-522.
- Blumler, J.G. & Kavanagh, D. (1999). The third age of political communication: Influences and features. Political communication, 16(3):209-230.
- Bradshaw, G. & Breakfast, N. (2019). Mediating coalition politics at the local government level in South Africa, 2016‒2019. Journal of Gender, Information and Development in Africa (JGIDA), 8(Special Issue 2):113-129.
- Brynard, P.A. & Hanekom, S.X. (2006). Introduction to research in management-related fields. Pretoria: Van Schaik.
- Calhoun, C. (2013). Occupy Wall Street in perspective. British Journal of Sociology, 64(1):26-38.
- Cantarella, M., Fraccaroli, N. & Volpe, R. (2023). Does fake news affect voting behaviour? Research Policy, 52(1):104628.
- Carruthers, J. (2008). Dainfern and Diepsloot: Environmental justice and environmental history in Johannesburg, South Africa. Environmental Justice, 1(3):121-126.
- Chauke, T.A. (2020). Youth apathy in an electoral democracy: a critical discourse on civil participation in South Africa. African Journal of Gender, Society & Development, 9(3):35.
- Davis, G. (2004). Proportional representation and racial campaigning in South Africa. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 10(2):297-324.
- Desai, A. (2018). The Zuma moment: between tender-based capitalists and radical economic transformation. Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 36(4):499-513.
- Downs, A. (1957). An economic theory of political action in a democracy. Journal of Political Economy, 65(2):135-150.
- Dubbeld, B. (2017). Democracy as technopolitical future: Delivery and discontent in a government settlement in the South African countryside. Anthropology Southern Africa, 40(2):73-84.
- Enaifoghe, A. & Dlamini, N.P. (2021). South African political landscape and the quest for youth inclusion: Opportunity for socio-political and economic development. African Journal of Public Affairs, 12(1):207-226.
- Enli, G.S. & Skogerbo, E. (2013). Personalised campaigns in party-centred politics: Twitter and Facebook as arenas for political communication. Information, communication & society, 16(5):757-774.
- Feddersen, T.J. (2004). Rational choice theory and the paradox of not voting. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18(1):99-112.
- García-Rivero, C. (2006). Race, class and underlying trends in party support in South Africa. Party Politics, 12(1):57-75.
- Glenn, I. & Mattes, R. (2011). Political communication in post-apartheid South Africa. In The Sage Handbook of Political Communication. SAGE Publications, 494.
- Habermas, J. (2006). Political communication in media society: Does democracy still enjoy an epistemic dimension? The impact of normative theory on empirical research. Communication theory, 16(4):411-426.
- Harvey, E. (2023). Ebrahim Harvey | Zuma is often his own worst enemy. [online] News24. Available from: https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/columnists/ebrahimharvey/ebrahim-harvey-zuma-is-often-his-own-worst-enemy-20231221
- Hayes, A.F., Preacher, K.J. & Myers, T.A. (2011). Mediation and the estimation of indirect effects in political communication research. Sourcebook for political communication research: Methods, measures, and analytical techniques, 23(1):434-465.
- Herrnson, P.S. & Campbell, C.C. (2010). Modern political campaigns in the United States. In Routledge Handbook of Political Management. Routledge, 11‒23.
- Hindess, B. (1984). Rational choice theory and the analysis of political action. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 13(3):256-277.
- Hlungwani, T., 2021. Investigating South African political parties’ communication strategies and how they influence voters’ decision-making process. Unpublished Masters dissertation. Pretoria: Unisa.
- Hopmann, D.N., Elmelund-Præstekær, C., Albæk, E., Vliegenthart, R. & Vreese, C.H.D. (2012). Party media agenda-setting: How parties influence election news coverage. Party Politics, 18(2):173-191.
- Hough, M. (2008). Violent protest at local government level in South Africa: Revolutionary potential? Scientia Militaria: South African Journal of Military Studies, 36(1):1-13.
- Independent Electoral Commission [of South Africa] (IEC). (2021). Voter Registration Statistics. Available from: https:// www.elections.org.za/pw/StatsData/Voter-Registration-Statistics
- Kakuba, S.J. (2011). Voting behaviour in Uganda since 1996: An investigation into the factors likely to determine voters’ choices in the 2011 elections. African Journal of Political Science and International Relations 5:21-29.
- Karam, B. & Mutsvairo, B. (2021). Decolonising political communication in Africa: Reframing ontologies. Taylor & Francis, 254.
- Kaushal, A. (2018). Political communication per se voting behaviour. Media Mimansa, July-Sept 2018. Makhanlal Chaturvedi National University of Journalism and Communication. Available from: https://www.mcu.ac.in/media-mimansa/2018/July-September/mm-08-17.pdf
- Koter, D. (2013). Kingmakers: Local leaders and ethnic politics in Africa. World Politics, 65(2):187-232.
- Kvale, S. (1999). Constructing knowledge through interviews. Challenges to theoretical psychology. New York: Captus Press, 50‒59.
- Langa, N. & Shai, K.B. (2020). The Jacob Zuma era. Journal of African Foreign Affairs, 7(2):61-75.
- Madienyane, D. (2013). The effects of vigilantism on the community of Diepsloot. Unpublished master’s dissertation. Johannesburg: University of Witwatersrand. Available from: http://wiredspace. Wits. Ac. za/handle/10539/13113.
- Madinga, N.W., Maziriri, E.T., Mototo, L.T. & Chuchu, T. (2021). Political campaigns in South Africa: Does celebrity endorsement influence the intention to vote? Journal of Public Affairs, 21(2):e2225.
- Mahsud, N.H.K. & Amin, H. 2020. Theoretical approaches to the study of voting behaviour: A comparative analysis. Sir Syed Journal of Education & Social Research, 3(3):65-73. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol3-iss3-2020(65-73)
- Makananise, F.O. (2023). Reimagining South African political campaigns through indigenous language posters in the 4IR: A political communication perspective. Communicare: Journal for Communication Sciences in Southern Africa, 42(1):52-63.
- Makole, K.R., Ntshangase, B.A. & Adewumi, S.A. (2022). Coalition governance: Unchartered waters in South African political landscape. Business Ethics and Leadership, 6(4):23-37.
- Mangava, T., 2018. Migration, housing and neighbouring: Zimbabweans in Diepsloot informal settlement, Johannesburg. Doctoral thesis. Pretoria: Unisa.
- Maserumule, M.H. & Ndletyana, M. (2016). Unmasking the outcomes of the 2016 local government elections. Journal of Public Administration, 51(si1):442-450.
- Mattes, R., Taylor, H. & Africa, C. (1999). Judgement and choice in the 1999 South African election. Politikon: South African Journal of Political Studies, 26(2):235-247.
- Mayer, N. & Perrineau, P. (1992). Why do they vote for Le Pen? European Journal of Political Research, 22(1):123-141.
- McLeod, D.M. (2009). Political communication effects. Media effects: Advances in theory and research. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- McNair, B. (2017). An introduction to political communication Vol. 5. Taylor & Francis. London: Routledge.
- Mehale, M.F. (2022). Electoral campaigns and political communication: a comparative analysis of EFF and ANC's framing of the land question and unemployment during 2019 elections. Doctoral dissertation. Polokwane: University of Limpopo.
- Mpofu, S., Matsilele, T. & Nyawasha, T. (2021). The iconography of persuasion: An analysis of political manifestos and messaging of top three parties in South Africa’s 2019 elections. Communicare: Journal for Communication Sciences in Southern Africa, 40(1):67-88.
- Naidu, S. (2006). Voting behaviour and attitudes in a post-apartheid South Africa. In U. Pillay, U., B. Roberts S. Rule (eds.). South African Social Attitudes. Cape Town: HSRC Press, 40‒53.
- Norris, P. (2020). Measuring populism worldwide. Party politics, 26(6):697-717.
- Oyedemi, T. & Mahlatji, D. (2016). The born-free non-voting youth: A study of voter apathy among a selected cohort of South African youth. Politikon, 43(3):311-323.
- Pfetsch, B. & Esser, F. (2012). Comparing political communication. The Handbook of Comparative Communication Research, 25-47.
- Pfetsch, B. & Esser, F. (2014). Political communication in comparative perspective: Key concepts and new insights. In C. Reinemann (ed.). Political Communication. Berlin: De Gruyter Mounton, 87‒105.
- Pfetsch, B. (2009). From political culture to political communication culture. In F. Esser & B. Pfetsch (eds.). Comparing political communication. Theories, cases, and challenges, 344‒366.
- Ryabchuk, A. (2016). Voter abstention in South African 2014 elections: Beyond the apathy argument. Transformation: Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa, 92(1):37-59.
- Scheufele, D.A. (2000). Agenda-setting, priming, and framing revisited: Another look at cognitive effects of political communication. Mass communication & society, 3(2-3):297-316.
- Shah, D.V., McLeod, J.M. & Lee, N.J. (2009). Communication competence as a foundation for civic competence: Processes of socialization into citizenship. Political Communication, 26(1):102-117.
- Siphumeze, M. (2014). Leadership and service delivery in Diepsloot. Doctoral dissertation. Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Commerce, Law and Management, Wits School of Governance.
- Strömbäck, J. & Kiousis, S. (2014). Strategic political communication in election campaigns. Political communication, 1(8):109-115.
- Tyali, S.M. & Mukhudwana, R.F. (2020). Discourses on political advertising in South Africa: A social media reception analysis. Social Media and Elections in Africa, Volume 2: Challenges and Opportunities, 245‒269.
- Tyali, S.M. (2017). Public perceptions of the media as a political actor in South Africa: Regarding the Mail & Guardian. Journal of African Media Studies, 9(3):547-562.
- Van Aelst, P., Strömbäck, J., Aalberg, T., Esser, F., De Vreese, C., Matthes, J., Hopmann, D., Salgado, S., Hubé, N., Stępińska, A. & Papathanassopoulos, S. (2017). Political communication in a high-choice media environment: A challenge for democracy? Annals of the International Communication Association, 41(1):3-27.
- Yang, X., Chen, B.C., Maity, M. & Ferrara, E. (2016). Social politics: Agenda setting and political communication on social media. In International conference on social informatics, November. Cham: Springer, 330‒344.