Power, empowerment and organisational communication

Anna Oksiutycz
Vaal University of Technology
Share:

How to Cite

Power, empowerment and organisational communication. (2022). Communicare: Journal for Communication Studies in Africa, 25(2), 25-41. https://doi.org/10.36615/jcsa.v25i2.1741
  • Articles
  • Submited: October 18, 2022
  • Published: October 20, 2022

Abstract

Power is an integral part of organisational life. Main schools of thought on the subject of power
in an organisational setting consider power to be either a resource held by individuals and
departments, or an inherent feature of organisational structure and society. While it is relatively
easy to identify surface manifestations of power, the deep structures of power are much more
difficult to analyse. Public relations literature focuses on power “held” by public relations practitioners
and the power of public relations departments in their relations with other departments in an
organisation, as well as the imbalances of power between the organisations and their respective
publics. In the context of the increasing complexity of the organisational environment, this article
suggests the application of organisational cybernetics to public relations theory, and it considers
the role that organisational communication plays in releasing the productive power of employees
and in designing effective organisations through the introduction of recursive organisational
structures.

References

  1. Ang, A. (2002). An eclectic review of the multidimensional perspectives of employee involvement. The TQM Magazine, 14(3):192-200.
  2. Barnes, B. (2004). The concept of power. In Pheby, K. Power and organisations. Durham Business School MBA, Durham: Durham University.
  3. Barry, A., Osborne, T. & Rose, N. (2004). Foucault and political reason: liberalism, neo-liberalism and rationalities of government. In Pheby, K. Power and organisations. Durham Business
  4. School MBA. Durham: Durham University.
  5. Blau, P. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. New York: Wiley.
  6. Braynion, P. (2004). Power and leadership. Journal of Health Organisation and Management, 18(6):447-463.
  7. Buchanan, D. & Badham, R. (1999). Power, politics and organizational change. London: Sage.
  8. Bula, G. (2004). Observations on the development of cybernetic ideas in Columbia. Tribute to Stafford Beer. Kybernetes, 33(v)3/4:647-658.
  9. Dahl, R. A. (1957). On the concept of power. Behavioural Science, (2):201-215.
  10. Dahl, R. A. (2004). The concept of power. In Pheby, K. Power and organisations. Durham Business School MBA. Durham: University of Durham.
  11. Deathrage, C.P. & Hazelton, V. (1998). Effects of organisational worldviews on the practice of public relations: a test of the theory of public relations excellence. Journal of Public Relations Research, 10(1):57-71.
  12. Dozier, D.M. & Broom, G.M. (1995). Evolution of the manager role in public relations practice. Journal of Public Relations Research, 7(1):3-26.
  13. Dozier, D.M., Grunig, L.A. & Grunig, J.E. (1995). Manager’s guide to excellence in public relations and communication management. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  14. Dozier, M. (1992). The organisational roles of communications and public relations practitioners.
  15. In Excellence in public relations and communication management. Edited by Grunig, J.E. Hillside, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  16. Edvardsson, B. & Gustavsson, B. (2003). Quality in the network environment: a prerequisite for success in new service development. Managing Service Quality, 13(2):148-163.
  17. Espejo, R. (2000). Self-construction of desirable social systems. Kybernetes, 29(7/8):949-963.
  18. Espejo, R. (2004). The footprint of complexity: the embodiment of social systems. Kybernetes, 33(3/4):671-700.
  19. Espejo, R. (1999). Aspects of identity, cohesion, citizenship and performance in recursive organisations. Kybernetes, 28(6/7):640-658.
  20. Espejo, R., Schuhmann, W., Schwaninger, M. & Bilello, U. (2004). Organizational transformation
  21. and learning: a cybernetic approach to management. In Pheby, K. Power and organisations. Durham Business School MBA. Durham: Durham University.
  22. French, J. & Raven, B. (1958). The bases of social power. In Studies in Social Power. Edited by Cartwright, D: Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research.
  23. Greasley, K., Bryman, A., Dainty, A., Price, A., Soetanto, R. & King, N. (2005). Employee perceptions of empowerment. Employee Relations, 27(4):354-368.
  24. Grunig, J., E. & Hunt, T. (1984). Managing public relations. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
  25. Grunig, J.E. & Huang, Y. (2000). From organisational effectiveness to relationship indicators:
  26. Antecedents of relationships, public relations strategies and relationship outcomes. In
  27. Ledingham, J.E. & Brunig, S.D. Public relations as relationship management. A relational approach to the study and practice of public relations. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  28. Grunig, J.E. & Grunig, L.A. (1992). Models of public relations and communication. In Excellence in public relations and communication management. Edited by Grunig, J.E. Hillside, New
  29. Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  30. Grunig, J.E. & White, J. (1992). The effects of worldviews on public relations theory and practice.
  31. In Excellence in public relations and communication management. Edited by Grunig, J.E.
  32. Hillside, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  33. Grunig, L.A. (1992). Power in the public relations department. In Excellence in public relations and communication management. Edited by Grunig, J.E. Hillside, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  34. Hardy, C. & Clegg, S. (1996). Some dare call it power. In Handbook of organizational studies. Edited by Clegg, S.R., Hardy, C. & Nord, W.R. London: Sage.
  35. Hellriegel, D., Jackson, S.E., Slocum J. & Staude, G. (2004). Management. South African Edition. Cape Town: Oxford
  36. Hellriegel, D. (2004). Interpersonal source of power. In Pheby, K. (2004). Power and organisations.Durham Business School MBA. Durham: Durham University
  37. Hickson, D.J., Hinings, C.R., Lee, C.A., Schneck, R. E. & Pennings, J. M. (1971). A strategic
  38. contingencies’ theory of organisational power. Administrative Science Quarterly, 16(2): 216-229.
  39. Holmstrom, S. (1996). An intersubjective and social systematic public relations paradigm. Unpublished Master’s dissertation. Denmark: University of Roskilde.
  40. Holmstrom, S. (2002). The reflective paradigm of the polycontextual society. Working paper, November. Denmark: University of Roskilde.
  41. Huczynski, A. & Buchanan, D. (2001). Organisational behaviour: an introductory text. Harlow: Prentice-Hall.
  42. Kitchen, P.J. & Daly, F. (2002). Internal communication during change management. Corporate
  43. communication: An international journal, 7(1):46-53.
  44. Morgan, G. (1986). Exploring power. London: Sage
  45. Moss, D., Warnaby, G. & Newman, A. J. (2000). Public relations practitioner role enactment at senior management level within UK companies. Journal of Public Relations Research, 12 (4):277-309.
  46. Nelson D.L. & Quick J.C. (2003). Organizational behaviour. Foundations, realities and challenges. Mason: Thomson South-Western.
  47. O’Brien G. (2002). Participation as a key to successful change – a public sector study. Leadership and Organisational Development Journal, 23(8):442-455.
  48. Paul, R.J., Niehoff, B.P. & Turnley, W.H. (2000). Empowerment, expectations, and the psychological: contract-managing the dilemmas and gaining the advantages. Journal of Socio-Economics, 29(v).
  49. Peters, T.J. & Waterman, R.H. (1982). In search of excellence. Lessons from America’s best run companies. New York: Harper & Row.
  50. Pheby, K. (2004). Power and organisations. Durham Business School MBA. Durham: Durham University.
  51. Rabinow, P. (2004). Space, knowledge and power. In Pheby, K. (2004). Power and organisations. Durham Business School MBA. Durham: Durham University.
  52. Schuhmann, W. (2004). Observing experiences with the VSM. Kybernetes, 33(3/4):609-631.
  53. Schwaninger, M. (2001). Systems theory and cybernetics. A solid basis for transdisciplinarity in management education and research. Kybernetes, 30(9/10):1209-1222.
  54. Scott, B. (2004). Second-order cybernetics: a historical introduction. Kybernetes, 33(9/10):n1365-1378.
  55. Spicer, C. (1997). Organizational public relations: A political perspective. Mahaw, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  56. Steyn, B. & Puth, G. (2000). Corporate communication strategy. Sandown: Heinemann.
  57. Vercic, D., Van Ruler, B., Butschi, G. & Flodin, B. (2001). On the definition of public relations: a European view. Public Relations Review, 27:273-387.
  58. Vercic, D. (2000). The European public relations body of knowledge. Journal of Communication Management, 4(4):341-351.
  59. White, J. & Dozier, D.M. (1992). Public relations and management decision making. In Excellence in public relations and communication management. Edited by Grunig, J.E. Hillside, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  60. Wilkinson, A. (2001). Empowerment. In Contemporary human resource management. Edited byRedman, T. & Wilkinson, A. Harlow: Prentice Hall.
  61. Yolles, M. (2000). Organisations, complexity and viable knowledge management. Kybernetes,29(9/10):1201-1222.
  62. Yolles, M. (2004). Implications for Beer’s ontological/metasystem dichotomy. Kybernetes, 33(3/4):726-764.
How to Cite
Power, empowerment and organisational communication. (2022). Communicare: Journal for Communication Studies in Africa, 25(2), 25-41. https://doi.org/10.36615/jcsa.v25i2.1741

Send mail to Author


Send Cancel

Custom technologies based on your needs

  • ORCID
  • Crossref
  • PubMed
  • Clarivate