How user-generated content advertising influences consumer attitudes, trust and purchase intention of products and services

Diana Demba
University of the Witwatersrand
Norman Chiliya
University of the Witwatersrand
Tinashe Chuchu
University of Pretoria
Tinashe Ndoro
University of Pretoria
Share:

How to Cite

How user-generated content advertising influences consumer attitudes, trust and purchase intention of products and services. (2022). Communicare: Journal for Communication Studies in Africa, 38(1), 136-149. https://doi.org/10.36615/jcsa.v38i1.1548
  • Articles
  • Submited: October 8, 2022
  • Published: October 11, 2022

Abstract

Due to the rapid advancement of new technologies in business, marketers’ dependency on usergenerated
content (UGC) is rising. This study therefore seeks to elucidate the importance of usergenerated
content in creating sales and establishing relationships with customers. Convenience
non-probability sampling was adopted in selecting 330 participants. In addition, structural
equation modelling was used in testing proposed hypotheses. Findings reveal that there is a
positive relationship between the use of UGC, brand trust and purchase intention. However, it
is observed that subjective norms, information quality and source credibility affect the use of
UGC for decision making. The main recommendation is that it is imperative for marketers to be
cognisant of their online audience and engage with customers online. Overall, this study will aid
marketers in the comprehension of the factors associated with brand trust and purchase intention
in relation to UGC advertising.

References

  1. Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50: 179-211.
  2. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
  3. Ajzen, I. (2011). The theory of planned behaviour: reactions and reflections. Psychology & Health, 26(9): 1113-1127.
  4. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2011.613995
  5. Ayeh , J.K., Au, N., & Law, R. (2013). Predicting the intention to use consumer-generated media for travel planning. Tourism Management, 35: 132-143.
  6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.06.010
  7. Bahtar, A.Z., & Muda, M. (2016). The impact of user-generated content (UGC) on product reviews towards online purchasing - A conceptual framework. Procedia Economics and Finance, 37: 337-342.
  8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30134-4
  9. Barthel, J., & Baeyens, J.P. (2014). Marketing as an evolving discipline: emerging paradigms and managerial implications. Working Papers CEB, 14.
  10. Bhattacherjee, A., & Premkumar, G. (2004). Understanding changes in belief and attitude toward information technology usage: A theoretical model and longitudinal test. MIS Quarterly, 28(2): 229-254.
  11. https://doi.org/10.2307/25148634
  12. Bhattacherjee, A., & Sanford, C. (2006). Influence processes for information technology acceptance: An elaboration likelihood model. MIS Quarterly, 30(4): 805-825.
  13. https://doi.org/10.2307/25148755
  14. Bock, G.W., & Kim, Y.G. (2002). Breaking the myths of rewards: An exploratory study of attitudes about knowledge sharing. Information Resources Management Journal (IRMJ), 15(2): 14-21.
  15. https://doi.org/10.4018/irmj.2002040102
  16. Cheung, C.M., Lee, M.K., & Rabjohn, N. (2008). The impact of electronic word-of-mouth: The adoption of online opinions in online customer communities. Internet Research, 18(3): 229-247.
  17. https://doi.org/10.1108/10662240810883290
  18. Cheung, M.F., & To, W.M. (2017). The influence of the propensity to trust on mobile users' attitudes toward in-app advertisements: An extension of the theory of planned behavior. Computers
  19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.07.011
  20. in Human Behavior, 76 (2017): 102-111.
  21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.07.011
  22. Chu, C.W., & Lu, H.P. (2007). Factors influencing online music purchase intention in Taiwan: An empirical study based on the value-intention framework. Internet Research, 17(2): 139-155.
  23. https://doi.org/10.1108/10662240710737004
  24. Chu, S.C., & Kamal, S. (2008). The effect of perceived blogger credibilty and argument quality on message elaboration and brand attitudes: An exploratory study. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 8(2): 26-37.
  25. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2008.10722140
  26. Chung, N., Han, H., & Koo, C. (2015). Adoption of travel information in user-generated content on social media: The moderating effect of social presence. Behaviour & Information Technology, 34(9): 902-919.
  27. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2015.1039060
  28. Court, D., Elzinga, D., Mulder, S., & Vetvik, J. O. (2009). The consumer decision journey. Available from: http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/marketing_sales/the_consumer_decision_journey
  29. Filieri R. 2015. Why do travelers trust TripAdvisor? Antecedents of trust towards consumergenerated media and its influence on recommendation adoption and word of mouth. Tourism Management, 51(1): 174-185.
  30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.05.007
  31. Gesenhues, A. (2013). Survey: 90% of customers say buying decisions are influenced by online reviews. Available from: http://marketingland.com/survey-customers-more-frustrated-byhow-long-it-takes-to-resolve-a-customer-service-issue-than-the-resolution-38756+
  32. Glass, R., & Li, S. (2010). Social influence and instant messaging adoption. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 51(2): 24-30.
  33. Gupta, P.D., Guha, S., & Krishnaswami, S.S. (2013). Firm growth and its determinants. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 2(15): 1-14.
  34. https://doi.org/10.1186/2192-5372-2-15
  35. Hajli , N., Lin , X., Featherman, M.S., & Wang, Y. (2014). Social word of mouth: How trust develops in the market. International Journal of Market Research, 56(5): 673-689.
  36. https://doi.org/10.2501/IJMR-2014-045
  37. Han, H., Hsu, L.T.J., & Sheu, C. (2010). Application of the theory of planned behavior to green hotel choice: Testing the effect of environmental friendly activities. Tourism Management, 31(3): 325-334.
  38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.03.013
  39. Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. (2008). Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1): 53-60.
  40. Hsin Chang, H., & Wen Chen, S. (2008). The impact of online store environment cues on purchase intention: Trust and perceived risk as a mediator. Online Information Review, 32(6): 818-841.
  41. https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520810923953
  42. Hua, Y., & Wang, Y.G. (2014). What influence user generated content adoption? IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, 123-131.
  43. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45526-5_12
  44. Jalilvand, M.R., Shekarchizadeh, S., & Samiei, N. (2011). Electronic word-of-mouth: Challenges and opportunities. Procedia Computer Science, 3: 42-46.
  45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2010.12.008
  46. Jonas, J. R. (2010). Source credibility of company-produced and user generated content on the internet: an exploratory study On the Filipino youth. Philippine Management Review, 17: 121-132
  47. Larimer, M.E., Turner, A.P., Mallett, K.A., & Geisner, I.M. (2004). Predicting drinking behavior and alcohol-related problems among fraternity and sorority members: Examining the role of descriptive and injunctive norms. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18(3): 203-212.
  48. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-164X.18.3.203
  49. Laroche, M., Habibi, M.R., Richard, M.O., & Sankaranarayanan, R. (2012). The effects of social media based brand communities on brand community markers, value creation practices, brand trust and brand loyalty. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(5): 1755-1767.
  50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.04.016
  51. Li, C.-Y. (2013). Persuasive messages on information system acceptance: A theoretical extension of elaboration likelihood model and social influence theory. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(1): 264-275.
  52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.09.003
  53. Ling, K.C., Chai, L.T., & Piew, T.H. (2010). The effects of shopping orientations, online trust and prior online purchase experience toward customers' online purchase intention. International Business Research, 3(3): 63-76.
  54. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v3n3p63
  55. Lu, W., & Stepchenkova, S. (2015). User-generated content as a research mode in tourism and hospitality applications: Topics, methods, and software. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 24(2): 119-154.
  56. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2014.907758
  57. Maduku, D. K. (2011). Understanding retail bank customers' attitude towards and usage of cell phone and Internet banking services in Gauteng, South Africa. Doctoral dissertation, University of Johannesburg.
  58. Malhotra, N.K. (2007) Marketing research: An applied orientation: New York: Prentice Hall International.
  59. Manning, M. (2009). The effects of subjective norms on behaviour in the theory of planned behaviour: A meta-analysis. British Journal of Social Psychology, 48(4): 649-705.
  60. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466608X393136
  61. Marsland, L. (2015). Trend: Content marketing. Available from: https://www.bizcommunity.com/f/1507/SpecialFocusContentMarketing.pdf
  62. Martins, J., Costa, C., Oliveira, T., Gonçalves, R., & Branco, F. (2019). How smartphone advertising influences consumers' purchase intention. Journal of Business Research, 94: 378-387.
  63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.12.047
  64. Müller, J., & Christandl, F. (2019). Content is king - But who is the king of kings? The effect of content marketing, sponsored content & user-generated content on brand responses. Computers in Human Behavior, 96 (2019): 46-55.
  65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.02.006
  66. Ndlela, T., & Chuchu, T. (2016). Celebrity endorsement advertising: Brand awareness, brand recall, brand loyalty as antecedence of South African young consumers' purchase behaviour. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 8(2): 79-90.
  67. https://doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v8i2(J).1256
  68. Negash, S., Ryan, T., & Igbaria, M. (2003). Quality and effectiveness in web-based customer support systems. Information & Management, 40(8): 757-768.
  69. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7206(02)00101-5
  70. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2007). Participative web: Usergenerated content. Available from: http://www.oecd.org/ dataoecd/57/14/38393115.pdf
  71. Pai, F.Y., & Yeh, T.M. (2014). The effects of information sharing and interactivity on the intention to use social networking websites. Quality & Quantity, 48(4): 2191-2207.
  72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-013-9886-5
  73. Park, J.O. (2013). The effects of private brand value on brand trust, brand attitude and brand loyalty. The Journal of Digital Policy & Management, 11(8): 159-173.
  74. Pattison, K., Venter, M., & Chuchu, T. (2016). An empirical investigation into the effectiveness of consumer generated content on the purchase intention of sports apparel brands. Journal of Contemporary Management, 13(1): 27-54.
  75. Prapavessis, H., Gaston, A., & DeJesus, S. (2015). The theory of planned behavior as a model for understanding sedentary behavior. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 19: 23-32.
  76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2015.02.001
  77. Sahin, A., Zehir, C., & Kitapçı, H. (2011). The effects of brand experiences, trust and satisfaction on building brand loyalty
  78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.09.143
  79. an empirical research on global brands. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 24 (2011): 1288-1301.
  80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.09.143
  81. Shao, G. (2009). Understanding the appeal of user-generated media: a uses and gratification perspective. Internet Research, 19(1): 7-25.
  82. https://doi.org/10.1108/10662240910927795
  83. Smith, A.N., Fischer, E., & Yongjian, C. (2012). How does brand-related user-generated content differ across YouTube, Facebook, and Twitter? Journal of Interactive Marketing, 26(2): 102-113.
  84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2012.01.002
  85. Soong, C.-H., Kao , Y.-T., & Juang , S.-T. (2011). A study on the relationship between brand trust and the customer loyalty based on the consumer aspects. Taiwan: Department of Business and Management, Me-Ho Institute.
  86. SouthAfrica.info. (2013). ICT and electronics in South Africa. Available from: http://www.southafrica.info/business/economy/sectors/icte-overview.htm#.VUfXVY6qqkp
  87. Steimle, J. (2014). What is content marketing? Available from: http://www.forbes.com/sites/joshsteimle/2014/09/19/what-is-content-marketing/
  88. Suki, N.M., & Suki, N.M. (2017). Modeling the determinants of consumers' attitudes toward online group buying: Do risks and trusts matters? Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 36, (2017): 180-188.
  89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.02.002
  90. Tabachnick, B.G. & Fidell, L.S. (2007), Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). New York: Allyn and Bacon.
  91. Tan, B. (2002). Understanding consumer ethical decision making with respect to purchase of pirated software. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 19(2): 96-111.
  92. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363760210420531
  93. Tarkiainen, A., & Sundqvist, S. (2005). Subjective norms, attitudes and intentions of Finnish consumers in buying organic food. British Food Journal, 107(11): 808-822.
  94. https://doi.org/10.1108/00070700510629760
  95. Temesi, Á., Bacsó, Á., Grunert, K.G., & Lakner, Z. (2019). perceived correspondence of health effects as a new determinant influencing purchase intention for functional food. Nutrients, 11(4): 740-750
  96. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11040740
  97. Venkatesh, V., & Brown, S.A. (2001). A longitudinal investigation of personal computers in homes: Adoption determinants and emerging challenges. MIS Quarterly, 71-102.
  98. https://doi.org/10.2307/3250959
  99. Vickery, G., & Wunsch-Vincent, S. (2007). Participative web and user-created content: Web 2.0 wikis and social networking. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).
  100. Yakasai, A.B.M., & Jusoh, W.J.W. (2015). Testing the theory of planned behavior in determining intention to use digital coupon among university students. Procedia Economics and Finance, 31: 186-193.
  101. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)01145-4
  102. Zikmund, W.G. & Babin, B.J. (2010) Exploring marketing research. Thompson Higher Education. Long Island, NY, USA
How to Cite
How user-generated content advertising influences consumer attitudes, trust and purchase intention of products and services. (2022). Communicare: Journal for Communication Studies in Africa, 38(1), 136-149. https://doi.org/10.36615/jcsa.v38i1.1548

Send mail to Author


Send Cancel

Custom technologies based on your needs

  • ORCID
  • Crossref
  • PubMed
  • Clarivate