To speak is to fight: war as structure of thought in Lyotard’s postmodern condition
war as structure of thought in Lyotard’s postmodern condition

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- Submited: October 15, 2022
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Published: October 17, 2022
Abstract
This article, as part of a larger study on the role of war as the primary and primordial formative
mechanism of human thought and communication, investigates the functions of war in the
thinking of postmodern philosopher Jean-Francois Lyotard. It is argued that the central idea
that provides the structuring framework for Lyotard’s theory of communication is the concept of
agonistics that is derived from Heraclitus’ assertion that war is the father of all things. Against
the prevailing hegemony of the pacifist bias in poststructuralist social theories, Lyotard returns
language to its pragmatic origin in the war-like agonistic and combative social reality. Lyotard’s
insight that acts of speaking in society resemble fighting facilitates a better understanding of the
contemporary postmodern global world that resembles a return of the neomedieval condition,
which was characterised by perfect communication and warfare.
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