Queering the Queer Engaging Black Queer Christian Bodies in African Faith Spaces

Main Article Content

Tracey Sibisi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9254-5117
Charlene van der Walt https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9744-3101

Keywords

queer, heteropatriarchy, heteronormativity, power, black queer Christian bodies

Abstract

Due to the systemic reality of heteropatriarchy, queer bodies often struggle to find a place of belonging within the African context in general and faith spaces in particular. Even though there has been a shift towards a more inclusive theological discourse within the African Christian faith landscape, the bodies of African Izitabane are still predominantly viewed as a Western import and a threat to African culture and its traditions. Because of this, queer bodies continue to find themselves within hostile environments. This has contributed to queer people moving towards alternative spaces of worship and the development of the queer church in which all bodies are welcomed. Although queer bodies have created these alternative faith spaces to move away from the systems of heteropatriarchy that force them to conform to heteronormative standards within the church, a study conducted in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, found that queer people often recreate these systems in their own spaces. The pervasive systemic nature of heteropatriarchy finds expression in the insistence on masculine bodies being placed in positions of authority and the exclusive recognition of relationships that conform to heteronormative standards. In the process of trying to escape the confines of a male centred heteropatriarchal African church, we argue that queer people have not succeeded in tapping into the full potential of the power of “queer” as a tool to disrupt and destabilise the pervasive system of heteropatriarchy. Our contri-bution aims to reflect on our collective queer journey, orientated towards understanding and interrogating the systemic realities underlying and informing the queer appropriation of patriarchy and heteronormativity in Afri-can queer faith spaces.

Abstract 474 | PDF Downloads 536

References

Adam, Andrew K.M. Handbook of postmodern biblical interpretation. St. Louis, MO: Chalice Press, 2000.
Barton, Bernadette. “‘Abomination’ – Life as a Bible belt gay.” Journal of Homosexuality 57, no.4 (2010): 465-84.
Bongmba, Elias K. “Homosexuality, ubuntu, and otherness in the African Church.” Journal of Religion and Violence 4, no.1 (2016): 15-37.
Browne, Kath and Catherine J. Nash. Queer methods and methodologies: Intersecting queer theories and social science research. London: Taylor & Francis, 2010.
Cheng, Patrick S. Radical love: An introduction to queer theology. New York: Seabury Books, 2011.
Davids, Hanzline, R. Abongile Matyila, Sizwe Sithole, and Charlene van der Walt. “Stabanisation – a discussion paper about disrupting backlash by reclaiming LGBTI voices in the African church landscape.” Johannesburg: The Other Foundation, 2020. http://theotherfoundation.org/faith-and-religion/. Dlamini, Ntobeko. “The implications of queer sexuality in ministry: The experiences of queer clergy in the Methodist church of Southern Africa.” Master’s thesis, University of KwaZulu-Natal, 2019.
Essien, Kwame and Saheed Aderinto. “‘Cutting the Head of the Roaring Monster:’ Homosexuality and Repression in Africa.” African Study Monographs 30, no.3 (2009): 121-35.
Francis, Dennis A., Anthony Brown, John McAllister, Sethunya T. Mosime, Glodean T.Q. Thani, Finn Reygan, Bethusile Dlamini, Lineo Nogela, and Marguerite Muller. “A five-country study of gender and sexuality diversity and schooling in Southern Africa.” Africa Education Review 16, no.1 (2019): 19-39.
Isherwood, Lisa, and Elizabeth Stuart. Introducing body theology. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1998.
Judge, Melanie. “In the garden of ‘good’ and ‘evil:’ Lesbians and (in)visible sexualities in the patriarchy.” In A Consultation Held at Mount Fleur Conference Centre, Stellenbosch. Vol. 5, 11-8, 2009.
Kearsley, Roy. Church, community, and power. London: Routledge, 2016.
Madlala-Routledge, Nazizwe. “Reconciliation between men and women,” in The evil of patriarchy in church, society and politics. A Consultation Held at Mount Fleur Conference Center Stellenbosch 5 and 6 March 2009. Hosted by Inclusive and Affirming Ministries (IAM), in partnership with the Department of Religion and Theology of the University of the Western Cape, and the Centre for Christian Spirituality, Stellenbosch, 2009, 1-50.
Milani, Tommaso M. “Querying the queer from Africa: Precarious bodies-precarious gender.” Agenda 28, no.4 (2014): 75-85.
Mkasi, Lindiwe P. “A threat to Zulu patriarchy and the continuation of community: A queer analysis of same sex relationships amongst female traditional healers at Inanda and KwaNgcolosi.” PhD diss., University of KwaZulu-Natal, 2013.
Msibi, Thabo. “The lies we have been told: On (homo)sexuality in Africa.” Africa Today 58, no.1 (2011): 55-77.
Murray, Jessica. “‘And They Never Spoke to Each Other of It:’ Contemporary Southern African Representations of Silence, Shame and Gender Violence.” English Academy Review 34, no.1 (2017): 23-35.
Nelson, James B. Body theology. Louisville: John Knox Press, 1992.
Percy, Martyn. Power and the Church: Ecclesiology in an Age of Transition. London: Cassell, 1998.
Rakoczy, Susan. “Thomas Merton: The true self and the quest for justice.” HTS Theological Studies 72, no.4 (2016). 7 pages.
Robertson, Megan. “Called and Queer Exploring the lived experiences of queer clergy in the Methodist Church of Southern Africa.” PhD thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2020.
Settler, Federico and Mari H. Engh. “The black body in colonial and postcolonial public discourse in South Africa.” Alternation Special Edition 14 (2015): 126-48.
Sibisi, Tracey, M. “The development of Queer Churches and the contextual realities that brought them into being.” Honours Research Project, University of KwaZulu-Natal, 2019.
Sibisi, Tracey, M. “Queering the Queer: Engaging Black Queer Christian Bodies in African Faith Spaces.” Master’s thesis, University of KwaZulu-Natal, 2021.
Sithole, Sindisiwe G. “An exploration of religio-cultural concepts of transgender identities in Ethiopian Zionist churches in the Midlands, KZN.” Master’s diss., University of KwaZulu-Natal, 2019.
Stuart, E. 1997. Religion is a queer thing: A guide to the Christian faith for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered people. London: Burns & Oates.
Sumerau, J. Edward, Irene Padavic, and Douglas P. Schrock. “‘Little Girls Unwilling to Do What’s Best for Them:’ Resurrecting Patriarchy in an LGBT Christian Church.” Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 44, no.3 (2015): 306-34.
Van Klinken, Adriaan. “Homosexuality, politics and Pentecostal nationalism in Zambia.” Studies in World Christianity 20, no.3 (2014): 259-81.
Williams, Michael. “Cultural identity, language identity, gender identity.” English Academy Review 28, no.1 (2011): 1-4.
Vorster, Johannes N. “The body as strategy of power in religious discourse.” Neotestamentica 31, no.2 (1997): 389-411.

Similar Articles

11-20 of 55

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.