(Im)mobile phones: “Stuckness” and mobile phones in a neighbourhood in a small town in South Africa

“Stuckness” and mobile phones in a neighbourhood in a small town in South Africa

Share:

How to Cite

(Im)mobile phones: “Stuckness” and mobile phones in a neighbourhood in a small town in South Africa. (2022). Communicare: Journal for Communication Studies in Africa, 33(2), 25-39. https://doi.org/10.36615/jcsa.v33i2.1636
  • Articles
  • Submited: October 15, 2022
  • Published: October 17, 2022

Abstract

This qualitative study examines the role of the mobile phone in negotiating the day-to-day
experience of social immobility for young users in a low-income area in a small town in South
Africa. What does the mobile phone become when one is not part of a mobile globalised elite,
but poor, unemployed and living on the margins of society in the global south? While research
on mobile phones in developed countries suggest these devices facilitate the creation of a
society free from the confines of local geography and community, where the user can craft an
individualised networked sociability, this may not be the reality in the global south. In our study,
mobile phones were seen to amplify a communal sociability where privacy is largely absent from
the densely contiguous neighbourhood where life happens on the streets for all to see. This
study demonstrates how, in a particular context, mobile phones and the mobile Internet do not
necessarily facilitate a mobile world where individual networks allow an escape from local norms
and structures, but may instead facilitate communal networks that bind users to the local and the
co-present and so facilitate “stuckness”, a term we use to reflect social immobility and the inability
to escape the disciplinary surveillance of the co-present.

Article Metrics Graph

Created with Highstock 6.0.4ViewsChart context menuMonthly Views882525779900000000000000000033000000000033331122442222220000000000111111660000000000000000001421423 6233 623000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002025202420232022202120202019201820172016201520142013201220112010200920082007200620052004200320022001JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec01k2k3k4kHighcharts.com

References

  1. Albrechtslund, A. (2008) Online Networking as Participatory Surveillance. First Monday: 13(3). Retrieved from http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2142/1949
  2. Alebiosu, O. (2006). An investigation of integrated development planning (IDP) as a mechanism for poverty alleviation in Grahamstown in the Makana Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa. Unpublished Master's dissertation. Rhodes University: Grahamstown.
  3. Bray, R., Gooskens, I., Kahn, L., Moses, S. & Seekings, J. (2010). Growing up in the New South Africa: Childhood and Adolescence in Post-apartheid Cape Town. Pretoria: HSRC Press.
  4. Bryman, A. (1988). Quantity and Quality in Social Research. London: Unwin Hyman.
  5. Burrell, J. (2012). Invisible Users: Youth in the Internet Cafes of Urban Ghana. Cambridge Mass.: MIT Press.
  6. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262017367.001.0001
  7. Caron, A. & Caronia, L. (2007). Moving Cultures: Mobile Communication in Everyday Life. Montreal: McGill-Queens University Press.
  8. Castells, M. (2001). The Internet Galaxy: Reflections on the Internet, Business and Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  9. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-89613-1
  10. Castells, M., Fernandez-Ardevol, M., Qui, J. L. & Say, A. (2007). Mobile Communication and Society: A Global Perspective. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
  11. Donner, J. 2007. The Rules of Beeping: Exchanging Messages via Intentional "Missed Calls" on Mobile Phones. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication: 13(1): Retrieved August 20, 2010, from http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol13/issue1/donner.html
  12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00383.x
  13. Du Gay, P., Hall, S., Janes L., Mackay, H. & Negus, K. (1997). Doing Cultural Studies: The Story of the Sony Walkman. Culture, Media & Identities, Vol. 1 (Culture, Media and Identities series). London: SAGE Publications.
  14. Garland-Thomson, R. (2009). Staring: How we Look. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
  15. Groening, S. (2010). From 'a Box in the Theatre of the World' to 'the World is your Living Room': Cellular Phones, Television and Mobile Privatization. New Media and Society, 12(8):1331-1347.
  16. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444810362094
  17. Gumpert, G. & Drucker, S. (2007). Mobile Communication in the Twenty-First Century or 'Everybody, Everywhere, at any Time'. In S. Kleinman (Ed.), Displacing Place: Mobile Communication in the Twenty-first Century. New York: Peter Lang, 7-20.
  18. Hahn, H. P. & Kibora, L. 2008. The Domestication of the Mobile Phone: Oral Society and new ICT in Burkina Faso. Journal of Modern African Studies, 46(1):87-109.
  19. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X07003084
  20. Horst, H. & Miller, D. (2006). The Cell Phone: An Anthropology of Communication. Oxford: Berg.
  21. Ito, M. & Okabe, D. (2005). Intimate Connection: Contextualising Japanese Youth and Mobile Messaging. In R. Harper, L. Pale & A. Taylor (Eds.), The Inside Text: Social, Cultural and Design Perspectives on SMS. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer, 127-146.
  22. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3060-6_7
  23. ITU (2009). Measuring the Information Society: The ICT Development Index. International Telecommunications Union. Retrieved from http://www.itu.int/ITU-/ict/publications/idi/material/2009/MIS2009_w5.pdf
  24. Jijana, T. (2011). Shacks tune into satellite TV. Grocott's Mail. Retrieved from http://www.grocotts.co.za/content/satellite-shacks-tune-26-05-2011
  25. Katz, J. & Aakhus, M. (2002). Introduction: Framing the Issues. In J. Katz J & M. Aakhus (Eds.), Perpetual Contact: Mobile Communication, Private Talk, Public Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 1-13.
  26. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511489471.002
  27. Ling, R. (2004). The Mobile Connection: The Cell Phone's Impact on Society. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
  28. -. (2008). New Tech, New Ties: How Mobile Communication is Reshaping Social Cohesion. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
  29. Louw, M., Van der Berg, S. & Yu, D. (2007). Convergence of a Kind: Educational Attainment and Intergenerational Social Mobility in South Africa. South African Journal of Economics, 75(3):548-571.
  30. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1813-6982.2007.00137.x
  31. Malala, R. (2010a). Russian hosts protects toilet.wen.ru webmaster for financial gain. Media Update. Retrieved from http://mediaupdate.co.za/default.aspx?IDStory=31203
  32. -. (2010b). Dirty toilet should be flushed from online space. Media Update blog. Retrieved from http://www.mediaupdate.co.za/blog/?b=570
  33. Matlwa, K. (2007). Coconut. Auckland Park, Johannesburg: Jacana Media.
  34. Mbembé, J., Dlamini, N. & Khunou, G. (2006). Soweto Now. In S. Nuttall & J. Mbembé, (Eds.), Johannesburg: The Elusive Metropolis. Durham NC: Duke University Press, 239-247.
  35. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv125jhd1.13
  36. MobileConnectZA (2011). Nokia E7 South Africa TV Advertisement. Retreived from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yNZc2lnlJYc
  37. Moffett, H. (2006). 'These Women, They Force Us to Rape Them': Rape as Narrative of Social Control in Post-Apartheid South Africa. Journal of Southern African Studies, 32 (1):129-144.
  38. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070500493845
  39. Morley, D. (2000). Home Territories: Media, Mobility and Identity. New York: Routledge.
  40. Nussbaum, B. (2003). African Culture and Ubuntu: Reflections of a South African in America. Perspective, 17 (1):1-11.
  41. Peeters, B. (2004). Tall Poppies and Egalitarianism in Australian Discourse: from Key Word to Cultural Value. English World-Wide, 25(1):1-25.
  42. https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.25.1.02pee
  43. Pertierra, R. 2005. Mobile Phones, Identity and Discursive Intimacy. Human Technology, 1(1):23-44.
  44. https://doi.org/10.17011/ht/urn.2005124
  45. Peterson, L. (2010). Petition to Flush Outoilet Website. The Citizen Online. 18 August 2010. Retrieved from http://www.citizen.co.za/index.php?option=com_contentandview=articleandid=108636andcatid=80:breaking-newsandItemid=132
  46. South African Institute of Race Relations (SAIRR). (2011). South Africa Survey 2010/2011. Johannesburg: South African Institute of Race Relations.
  47. Schoon, A. (2012). Dragging Young People Down the Drain: The Mobile Phone, Gossip Mobile Website Outoilet and the Creation of a Mobile Ghetto. Critical Arts: South-North Cultural and Media Studies, 26(5):690-706.
  48. https://doi.org/10.1080/02560046.2012.744723
  49. Schoon, A. & Strelitz, L. (in press). Mixing with Mxit when you're 'Mix': Mobile Phones and Identity in a Small South African Town. Forthcoming in W. Willems & W. Manu (Eds.). From Audiences to Users: Everyday Media Culture in Africa. London: Routledge.
  50. Seekings, J. (2008). The Continuing Salience of Race: Discrimination and Diversity in South Africa. Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 26(1):1-25.
  51. https://doi.org/10.1080/02589000701782612
  52. Silverstone, R., Hirsch, E. & Morley, D. (1992). Information and Communication Technologies and the Moral Economy of the Household. In R. Silverstone & E. Hirsch (Eds.), Consuming Technologies. London: Routledge: 15-31.
  53. Stald, G. (2008). Mobile Identity: Youth, Identity, and Mobile Communication Media. In D. Buckingham (Ed.), Youth, Identity and Digital Learning: Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press: 143-164.
  54. STATSSA (2011). Statistics South Africa: Makana Municipality. Retrieved from http://beta2.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=993&id=makana-municipality
  55. Thompson, J. (1995). The Media and Modernity: A Social Theory of the Media. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
  56. Ureta, S. (2008). Mobilising Poverty?: Mobile Phone Use and Everyday Spatial Mobility Among Low-Income Families in Santiago, Chile. The Information Society, 24(2):182-193.
  57. https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240701883930
  58. Urry, J. (2000). Sociology Beyond Societies: Mobilities for the Twenty-First Century. Oxon: Routledge.
  59. Van den Burg, S. (2007). Apartheid's Enduring Legacy: Inequality in Education. Journal of African Economies, 16 (5):849-880.
  60. https://doi.org/10.1093/jae/ejm017
  61. Walton, M., Hassreiter, S., Marsden, G. & Allen, S. (2012). Degrees of Sharing: Proximate Media Sharing and Messaging by Young People in Khayelitsha. In Proceedings MobileHCI 2012. San Francisco, USA: Association for Computer Machinery: 403-412.
  62. https://doi.org/10.1145/2371574.2371636
  63. Wellman, B. (2001). Physical Place and Cyberplace: The Rise of Personalized Networking. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 25 (2):227-252.
  64. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.00309
  65. Williams, R. (1969). The Knowable Community in George Eliot's Novels. NOVEL: A Forum on Fiction, 2(3):255-268.
  66. https://doi.org/10.2307/1344936
How to Cite
(Im)mobile phones: “Stuckness” and mobile phones in a neighbourhood in a small town in South Africa. (2022). Communicare: Journal for Communication Studies in Africa, 33(2), 25-39. https://doi.org/10.36615/jcsa.v33i2.1636

Send mail to Author


Send Cancel

Custom technologies based on your needs

  • ORCID
  • Crossref
  • PubMed
  • Clarivate