You are too Black Nationalistic and Ethnic Dimensions of Xenophobic Attacks in South Africa

Main Article Content

Mark S Mngomezulu https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5318-3256

Keywords

Africa, xenophobia, nationalism, violence

Abstract

This paper argues that xenophobia in South Africa is a result of intersecting historical, economic, and socio-political factors specific to the South African nationalist project embarked upon after independence. It will show how a confluence of the aforementioned factors in the country have, for the most part, contributed to an environment which is fertile for xenophobia and its expression through physical violence, especially towards other black Africans. This argument is significant because xenophobia is usually viewed from a resource scarcity perspective.

Abstract 49 | PDF Downloads 39

References

Afrobarometer. (2009). Summary of Results: Round 4 Afrobarometer survey in South Africa.
Brubaker, R. (1992). Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany. Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674028944
De la Rey, C. (1991). Intergroup Relations. In D. Foster and J. Louw Potgieter (Eds.) Social Psychology in South Africa. Lexicon Publishers.
Gellner, E. (1983). Nations and Nationalism. Blackwell Publishing, United States.
Girard, R. (1972). Violence and the Sacred. The John’s Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
Harris, B. (2002). A New Pathology for a New South Africa. In D. Hook and G. Eagle (Eds.) Psychopathology and Social Prejudice. University of Cape Town Press.
Hassim, S. Kupe, T. and Worby, E. (2008). Go Home or Die Here: Violence, Xenophobia and the Reinvention of Difference in South Africa. Wits University Press, South Africa. https://doi.org/10.18772/22008114877
Hobsbawm, E. (1990). Nations and Nationalism since 1780. Cambridge University Press.
Hobsbawm, E and Kertzer, D. (1992). Ethnicity and Nationalism in Europe Today. Anthropology Today. 8 (1), 3 – 8. https://doi.org/10.2307/3032805
Hopstock, N and de Jager, N. (2011). Locals Only: Understanding Xenophobia in South Africa. Strategic Review of Southern Africa, 33(1), 120-34.
Human Rights Watch (2009) World Report. Accessed at: https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2009/country-chapters/south-africa
Neocosmos, M. (2010). From ‘Foreign Natives’ to ‘Native Foreigners’: Explaining Xenophobia in Post-Apartheid South Africa. Citizenship and Nationalism, Identity and Politics. CODESRIA, Senegal.
Nyamnjoh, F. (2006). Insiders and Outsiders: Citizenship and Xenophobia in Contemporary Southern Africa. CODESRIA, Senegal. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350220775
Seekings, J. (2007). ‘Poverty and Inequality after Apartheid. Paper prepared for the second ‘After Apartheid Conference’.
Smith, A. (1991) National Identity. Penguin Books.
Statistics South Africa. (2009). Labour Market Dynamics in South Africa 2008. Statistics South Africa, Pretoria.

Similar Articles

11-20 of 78

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.