A Brief Analysis of the Status of a Transgender Beneficiary for Purposes of an Islamic Will Within the South African Context
Main Article Content
Keywords
Inheritance, Islamic law, South African law, Constitutional law, Transgender
Abstract
A Muslim within the South African context can ensure that his or her compulsory estate devolves in terms of the Islamic law of compulsory succession by virtue of executing a will, that includes a clause to this degree. This article looks at a fictitious scenario where a testator (X) executes an Islamic will and leaves behind a son (Y) and a transgender son (Z) (whose birth-assigned sex was female and identifies as male) as his only relatives. This article looks at the right of Z to inherit in terms of the Islamic will.
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References
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Tolino, Serena. “Transgenderism, Transsexuality and Sex - Reassignment Surgery in Contemporary Sunni Fatwas.” Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies 17 (2017): 223 – 246. https://doi.org/10.5617/jais.6116.
Abduroaf, Muneer. “A Constitutional Analysis of an Islamic Will within the South African Context.” De Jure Law Journal 52, no.2 (2019): 257 – 266. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2225-7160/2019/v52a16.
Abduroaf, Muneer. “An Analysis of the Rationale Behind the Distribution of Shares in terms of the Islamic Law of Intestate Succession.” De Jure Law Journal 53 (2020b): 115–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2225-7160/2020/v53a8.
Abduroaf, Muneer. “Limitations on the Freedom of Testation [Part 1 of 2].” Without Prejudice 20, no. 4 (2020a): 25– 26. www.withoutprejudice.co.za/free/article/6926/view.
Abduroaf, Muneer. “Limitations on the Freedom of Testation.” Without Prejudice 20, no. 5 (2020): 47–48. www.withoutprejudice.co.za/free/article/6977/view.
Abduroaf, Muneer. “The Impact of South African Law on the Islamic Law of Succession.” LLD diss., University of the Western Cape, 2018.
Alipour, Mehrdad. “Islamic Shari'a law, Neotraditionalist Muslim scholars and Transgender Sex Reassignment Surgery: A Case Study of Ayatollah Khomeini's and Sheikh al-Tantawi's Fatwas.” International Journal of Transgenderism 18, no.1 (2017): 91¬–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2016.1250239.
Alteration of Sex Description and Sex Status Act 49, 2003
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996.
Fawzan, Salih Bin Abd Allah. Al Tahqeeqaat Al Mardiyyah Fee Al Mabaahith Al Fardiyyah. 4th Edition. Al-Ma'aarif, Riyadh, 1999.
Khan, Muhammad Muhsin and Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali. The Noble Qur’an - English Translation of the Meanings and Commentary.
Madinah K.S.A: King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Quran.
Muslim Judicial Council (SA). “Fatwa.” Accessed October 19, 2021. https://mjc.org.za/departments/fatwa/.
Southern Africa Litigation Centre. Laws and Policies Affecting Transgender Persons in Southern Africa. Johannesburg: Southern African Litigation Centre, 2016. https://www.southernafricalitigationcentre.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Transgender-Rights-Booklet.pdf.
Tolino, Serena. “Transgenderism, Transsexuality and Sex - Reassignment Surgery in Contemporary Sunni Fatwas.” Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies 17 (2017): 223 – 246. https://doi.org/10.5617/jais.6116.